![]() Syracusia was large enough to be able to carry 600 people. Going by the Greek writer Athenaeus of Naucratis, King Hiero II gave Archimedes the task of designing a ship, “Syracusia” that could carry large number of people, supplies and could be used as a naval warship. It is interesting to note that a number of discoveries made by him were a result of the requirements of his home city – Syracuse. It stuck to him that the same would apply to the crown and he could use the proportion of both gold and silver to weigh them in water. While taking bath, Archimedes noticed that the amount of water overflowing the tub was proportional to the portion of his body that was being immersed. King Hiero II had supplied pure gold to get a crown made for himself but when he received it he suspected that some silver had been used so he called Archimedes to investigate. This was a method discovered by him that helps in determining the volume of an object with an irregular shape. This was one of the most important discoveries by him. After pursuing his studies, he went back to Syracuse to live in his native city. Sources reveal that he started his studies in the school that was established by the Greek mathematician Euclid in Alexandria, Egypt. ![]() Heracleides (Archimedes’ friend) had written a biography on him but unfortunately this work had been lost and there is not much information available about his life. ![]() Going by Plutarch, he might have been related to King of Syracuse, Hieron and his son Gelon. His father’s name was Phidias who was an astronomer. He was born around 287 B.C in Syracuse on the island of Sicily, Greece. This biography of Giovanni Cassini provides detailed information about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline. Giovanni Cassini was a 17th century Italian mathematician, astronomer and astrologer. In addition to that, the discovery in 1906 of unknown works by Archimedes in the Archimedes Palimpsest has thrown new light into how he obtained mathematical results. Only a few copies of Archimedes' written work survived through the middle ages and became an influential source of ideas for scientists during the Renaissance. The commentaries on the works of Archimedes written by Eutocius in the sixth century AD opened them to a wider audience for the first time. The first comprehensive compilation of his mathematical writings was not made until c. He also identified the spiral that bears his name, designed formulae for the volumes of surfaces of revolution and also invented a technique for expressing extremely large numbers.While the inventions of Archimedes were known in the antiquity but his mathematical writings were little known. He applied the ‘method of exhaustion’ in calculating the area under the arc of a parabola with the summation of an endless series and gave a precise approximation of pi. He is said to have anticipated modern calculus and analysis and derived a range of geometrical theorems, including the area of a circle, the surface area and volume of a sphere, and the area under a parabola. In his lifetime, he made many incredible inventions such as designing innovative machines, including screw pumps, compound pulleys and siege machines. ![]() He established strong foundations in the field of mathematics, physics, particularly in statics, hydrostatics and also explained the principle of the lever. Although not much is known about his life, he is considered as one of the most eminent scientists and mathematicians of the classical era. Archimedes of Syracuse was an outstanding ancient Greek mathematician, inventor, physicist, engineer and also an astronomer.
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